DIY Motion Simulator – Part 1 – Intro, Photos, Shopping List

February 8, 2020

BogdanB

DIY Motion Simulator

Part 1 – Project overview – What is it and what is it so much fun? 😉
- Introduction, what is this about?
- Showcase of the completed project (including video!)
- The “SFX-100” project
- Bill of materials and cost breakdown
- 3D printed parts
- Competitive landscape and price comparison
- Manuals for motors and controllers (download links)

Part 2 – Electronics
- SFX-100 Breakout board
- Soldering the board
- Wiring and testing the motors
- Powering the motors on 110V (and clearing under-voltage alarm)
- Configuring the motors
- Testing using jog function
- Emergency stop button
- Circuit breaker
- Enclosure for controllers

Part 3 – Linear actuators

Part 4 – The rig

Part 1 – Project overview

What’s this about? 😉

As you may have seen from some of my other posts on this blog, motorsports and cars in general are one of my passions. I try to attend at least couple track days in a season, and enjoy circuit racing greatly. However, costs can add up quickly, and living in Seattle leaves us with a lot of rainy days through fall/winter/spring, somewhat limiting the time window for optimal conditions on the track. Although racing in rain as an art in itself… 😉

With the quality of current simulations – mostly on PC, but I’m by no means bashing on console offerings, as I’ve put my share of hours into both Gran Turismo and Forza, and had a great time while at it – building a rig dedicated to sim racing is a very tempting option. If available space, free time, and financial situation permits.

Getting a rig is one thing, adding motion on top of that is generally a really expensive option. Luckily, there have been great developments in open source designs for actuators great for such application. I researched the most popular one (SFX-100), and decided to build it.

Keep on reading below and join me on this journey!

I’m hoping this series of articles could serve as a comprehensive build log, answer many common questions, call out interesting alternatives and decisions to be made in the process, and make it all seem less daunting. It’s a great project to take on, and while at times may seem a bit challenging, there isn’t anything that complicated to hamper the progress for more than few minutes. And the end result is certainly worth it.

Showcase of the completed project

Before I ask you to invest some time into reviewing the contents of this article, what better way to convince you than show the final result?

Video

Here’s a video of the completed project!

For more, visit my YouTube channel – you’ll find various videos I took while working on this project, as well as videos from my other projects.

And here are couple quick captures I took as early tests:

Test in rally cars – highlights the motion range and rapid response

Test in a GT car, shows the details that can be felt even if the range of motion is not as large

Both those videos were taken before the build was complete, which is why there’s a single monitor on a desk in the middle of the room. I just couldn’t wait to give it a go! 😉

Gallery

Here’s a selection of few photos, showing various milestones from the build, and serving as a sneak peek of what’s to come from the following articles!

The “SFX-100” project

This cool name describes the open source design of the 4 linear actuators. It makes use of 4 strong yet reasonably priced servo motors, various fairly easily available components, some less-commonly produced ones (custom extrusions available from 2 companies worldwide) and custom designed 3D printed parts.

When put together and attached to your rig… it made me fall in love with sim racing even more 🙂 Now I really understand the importance of “laser scanned” tracks. Racing without motion now feels incomplete.

Here’s the official site of the project:
https://opensfx.com/

You’ll find lots of great resources there. Big thank you to Saxxon, RowanHick, HoiHman and many others who contributed to this project. Without their work, motion would still be out of reach for a lot of us sim racers!
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Parts – Bill of Materials & Cost Breakdown

Official parts list for the build of SFX-100 actuators is available here:
https://opensfx.com/shopping-list-and-sourcing-parts/#shopping

A great reference for sourcing parts in the US has been posted on the RaceDepartment forums:
https://www.racedepartment.com/threads/the-simfeedback-ac-diy-motion-simulator-thread.159524/page-98#post-2899157

For all that and everything else I used, please see below – I’m hoping to collect a comprehensive list of everything needed to create same rig from scratch. I’ll be leaving out only things like PC configuration and the sim racing hardware (steering wheel base, wheels, pedals, shifters, handbrakes, button boxes, etc.).

Product	Price	Purchase link	Description

SFX-100 – parts from Kinetik			Total cost: $265 (with shipping) Note: the prices itemized below do not include shipping.

Profile K50 (N10)	$100 (4x $25)	Buy from Kinetik	Product number: H950N1010z, 250mm length.
Reducing sleeves	$27 (32x $0.85)	Buy from Kinetik	Product number: H92RH10M8 I recommend picking up couple spare ones just in case.
T-nuts K50 (N10)	$10 (16x $0.60)	Buy from Kinetik	Product number: H93NF45M8. Be sure to pick T-nuts appropriate to the profile size directly from Kinetik, to save some headache trying to find matching ones later on.

SFX-100 – parts from Bolt Depot			Total cost: $100 (with shipping) Note: the quantities indicate required counts. I recommend picking few extra of each (except for the bagged items which already include more than needed).

Metric socket cap, Stainless steel 18-8 (A-2), 4mm x 0.7mm x 25mm	$2 (16x $0.12)	#6399	Required count: 16
Metric socket cap, Stainless steel 18-8 (A-2), 5mm x 0.8mm x 20mm	$4 (24x $0.15)	#6410	Required count: 24
Metric socket cap, Stainless steel 18-8 (A-2), 6mm x 1.0mm x 25mm	4$ (16x $0.23)	#6420	Required count: 16
Metric socket cap, Stainless steel 18-8 (A-2), 6mm x 1.0mm x 90mm	$12 (16x $0.79)	#6459	Required count: 16
Metric socket cap, Stainless steel 18-8 (A-2), 8mm x 1.25mm x 16mm	$15	#6433	Bag of 50
Metric socket cap, Stainless steel 18-8 (A-2), 8mm x 1.25mm x 40mm	$26	#6438	Bag of 50
Metric flat washers, Stainless steel 18-8 (A-2), 6mm	$3	#4516	Bag of 100
Metric flat washers, Stainless steel 18-8 (A-2), 8mm	$4	#4518	Bag of 100

SFX-100 – parts from AliExpress			Total cost: $1,475 (with shipping) Note: the prices itemized below do not include shipping from AliExpress, as those costs can vary greatly.

Ball screw, 1605, 250mm	$80 (4x $20)	Buy on AliExpress
Motors with controllers (90ST-M02430)	$800 (4x $200)	Buy on AliExpress	Choose option B if you’re planning to replace the cables with shielded ones. I went with option A as it provides a bit cleaner look.
Fixed bearing FK12	$32 (4x $8)	Buy on AliExpress
Linear bearing LMEK30UU	$36 (2x $18)	Buy on AliExpress	Sold in pack of 2. But 2 packs, as we need 4 total.
Shaft coupling, 10×16	$28 (4x $7)	Buy on AliExpress
Hollow shaft	$85	Buy on AliExpress	Already sold in a pack of 4.

Rig and monitor stand – parts from Sim-Lab			Total cost: $1,150 + ~$350 shipping

P1-X chassis	$650	Buy – Sim-Lab	I purchased wheeldeck version. Black anodized.
Keyboard tray	$65	Buy – Sim-Lab
Mousepad	$18	Buy – Sim-Lab
Seat slider	$36	Buy – Sim-Lab
Extra mounting point, large	$54	Buy – Sim-Lab	Note that P1-X already comes with mounting point. I ordered the additional one for extra profiles (and used it to make a trolley to move the assembled rig when needed 😉 ).
Caster wheels	$16	Buy – Sim-Lab
Triple monitor mount (heavy)	$280	Buy – Sim-Lab	100mm/200mm version, to support 32: monitors. Black anodized.
Cup holder	$11	Buy – Sim-Lab
Headphones holder	$8.50	Buy – Sim-Lab
Joint, 40mm slot 8	$11	Buy – Sim-Lab

Miscellaneous

Fabricating PCB	$57 (for 3 boards)	OSHPark.com	Download Gerber or Eagle files from Pyronious’ repository, then submit them for fabrication. Depending where you get them made, if you have to order e.g. in a batch of 3, you can always sell the remaining 2 and recoup some costs.
6U Server cabinet	$105	Buy on Amazon	I chose the one with glass window. The controllers don’t generate much heat, and I wanted to avoid dust inside.
5U server mounting plate	$25	Buy on Amazon	Perfect height for the motor controllers to be installed side-by-side in vertical orientation. Fits into 6U cabinet leaving sufficient room for easy wire routing.
Power cord	$8	Buy on Amazon	Used for daisy-chaining the motor controllers. I purchased 10ft, which left me with sufficient length after cutting the pieces for daisy chaining to attach to the first controller.
Casters for server cabinet	$20	Buy on Amazon	If you choose different cabinet, it may come with casters. Optional, but makes moving the cabinet easier, and allows for tucking in some extra cables underneath so they’re out of sight.
Arduino Leonardo	$20	Buy on Amazon	Make sure to purchase Leonardo specifically. SFX-100 doesn’t work with Arduino Uno. Don’t worry about power supply – it will be powered from PCs USB port.
Edge protection strip	$28	Buy on Amazon	Used to wrap around the edges of the server cabinet, to ensure that the wires won’t be damaged on the sharp edges of the wire openings. I had some left-over from previous project, but those can be handy.
3D printer	vary	(various sources)	Optional – purchase if you’re planning on printing the parts yourself, and don’t have a printer already, clearly 😉
Filament (PLA)	$92 (4x $23)	Buy on Amazon	Again, only if printing the parts by yourself. I’m a big fan of Hatchbox filament and have used it extensively. You’ll need 3 or 4 rolls to print the complete set of parts.
Extra corner brackets (8020)	$48 ($12 x 4)	Buy on Amazon	Used to attach the actuators to the rig. Each pack has 8, I recommend grabbing at least 4 packs to have some extras. We use those to attach actuators to the rig.
Ratchet lever M8	$16 (2x $8)	Buy on Amazon	For easy adjustability of the wheel column, if you’re going to be sharing the rig with others. Make sure to purchase M8 x 20mm, or M8 x 32mm. We need 4 of them total, thus buy 2x 2-pack.
Grease gun	$12	Buy on Amazon	Comes with a cartridge with grease. Used to lubricate ball screws.
Grease fittings	$5	Buy on Amazon	Fitting are to be left attached to the ball screws when assembling. Pack of 10.
8-32 hex nuts	$9	Buy on Amazon	Used to attach motor controllers to the 5U plate. Pack of 100.
8-32 x 3/4″ screws	$9	Buy on Amazon	Used to attach motor controllers to the 5U plate. Pack of 100. 1/2″ length works as well.
Monitor x3	$900 (3x $300)	Buy on Amazon	Monitors for triple setup. AOC 32″, 1440p, 144Hz. Good quality and value.
Display Port cables (longer)	$39 ($17 + $21 + $21)	Buy on Amazon: – 1x 10ft – 2x 13ft	I purchased 1x 10ft long and 2x 13 ft long. Use shortest for center monitor. This way their lengths meet at the PC and allow for easy cable management.
Cable management sleeves	$36 ($13 + $14 + $9)	Buy on Amazon: – small – large – 10mm spiral	I purchased those 3 sizes and they worked great for organizing all cables (motor power + data from the rig using combination of small and large size, then spiral for USB cables for wheel, shifter, etc., as well as spiral for all DisplayPort. I also used spiral to reinforce motor cables when routing them across the rig. And with any left-overs, you can clean up remaining cables in the house 😉
8020 cable tie mounting blocks	$35	Buy on Amazon	Pack of 25. Makes wire routing a breeze, but can be a bit tricky to attach to the rig (tight fit, I used a spanner).
Zip ties	$13	Buy on Amazon	I suggest getting black ones if your rig is anodized black. Comes in a pack with various length ties, good for multiple things.
Velcro cable ties, 50-pack	$13	Buy on Amazon	For cable management. Re-usable and easy to make changes, since they’re velcro.
Power strips	$25	Buy on Amazon	I recommend installing one on the back of monitor stand for clean wire management. Plus one on the ground for PC, wheel, speakers, etc. Pack of 2.
Ferrite rings, assortment	$20	Buy on Amazon	To be added to motor data cables, as well as all USB cables in vicinity. Helps deal with EMI produced by the motor controllers. If you’re randomly losing connection to your USB devices – you need it.
Speakers	~$100	(various options)	I had an extra set of 2-channel speakers which I used for the rig.
Electrical crimp connectors	$18	Buy on Amazon	Used to crimp onto the power wires when daisy-chaining power to the motor controllers.
Wire stripping tool	$22	Buy on Amazon	Helpful in stripping wires before crimping.
Mouse	$50	Buy on Amazon	I’ve been using this mouse before, so decided to pick another one of those for the rig. Long battery life.
Keyboard	$60	Buy on Amazon	This is the keyboard I’m using. Wireless, backlit (handy when I’m in the rig with lights off), long battery life.
Mouse pads	$7	Buy on Amazon	Classic Steelseries mousepad.
Elgato Stream Deck	$130	Buy on Amazon	I picked the 15-button version. It allows for creating folders, thus this number of keys seemed optimal. Makes for a very modern-looking and easy to configure button box (you set icons to be displayed on buttons, instead of having to print stickers, very easily customizable per game).
Racing harness	$43	Buy on Amazon	Having harness when racing with motion adds to the overall experience 🙂
2-conductor wire for emergency stop switch	$9	Buy on Amazon	This is an example wire that I used. Any 2-conductor wire will work. I recommend around 15 feet for flexibility in mounting and routing the wire on the rig.
Racing seat	$250	Buy on Amazon	I like Sparco, so I went with the Sparco R100 seat. It reclines, for extra comfort 😉
Seat slider	$80	Buy on Amazon	Optional, but a great addition – allows for easily changing the position to accommodate different heights. A must-have if you’re planning to demo the rig to others or share it with someone of a different height.
DB25 connectors for soldering	$3 (4x $0.75)	Buy from Phoenix Enterprises	Product number: HWS5190 Notice that the version for soldering onto PCB is different than the one to solder wires to. If you get the wrong one, it won’t fit onto PCB (slightly different pitch).
DB25 wires for controllers	$14 (4x $3.25)	Buy on Monoprice	3 ft length is optimal, we just need enough to connect controllers to the Arduino shield.
Emergency stop switch	$9	Buy on Amazon	Just in case, for peace of mind 🙂
Rubber floor feet	$5	Buy on Amazon	To protect the floors and quiet down some of the thumps during more aggressive motion.
O-rings	$13	Buy on Amazon	Used as a bump stop in the actuator.
Dry PTFE lube	$5	Buy on Amazon	Used to lubricate the sliders.
USB hub	$17	Buy on Amazon	Handy especially if you want to use the same beefy gaming PC for rig and another location (I do that sometimes). This way you minimize the number of things to plug in, by routing them through powered USB hub. It’s important that it’s has external power source.
Thanos controller	$280	Buy on Tindie	Optional – not part of the official SFX-100 project. Provides additional configuration options as well as support by Simtools (SFX-100 works with SimFeedback).
USB-mini cable	$8	Buy on Amazon	Long enough to connect the Arduino to your PC. 10ft, pack of 2.
15A circuit breaker	$9	Buy on Amazon	Optional – can be added to the daisy chained power circuit for motor controllers.
Set of hex keys	$31	Buy on Amazon	Various sizes needed, used for assembling the actuators, rig and more. We need metric sizes.
Nitrile gloves	$18	Buy on Amazon	Good to have a box handy. I recommend using them especially when greasing the ball screws, makes cleanup much easier.

All links and prices are up-to-date as of January/February 2020.

If you’d like to double-check your orders for parts required specifically for the actuators, below please find screenshots of the orders I’ve placed.

Kinetik:

Bolt Depot:

AliExpress – please pay attention to the gray text “product options” as it specifies the exact dimensions/specifications for some of the products:

Note: you may have noticed that number of things called out in the official SFX-100 resources are not present on my shopping list above (few examples: WAGO connectors, breadboard, breadboard cables, etc.). This is because I’m using the PCB by Pyronious and didn’t need those. I highly recommend choosing this approach – easier, less error-prone, neater and more compact solution.

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Few words on shipping and delivery times

This project requires sourcing parts from many different companies, across few countries. Furthermore, some of those companies are Business-to-Business oriented and handle large volume orders. In those cases (e.g. Kinetic), it can feel like we’re being ignored (blame high standards set by Amazon Prime, but be patient and the package will arrive at your doorstep eventually. If you’re planning to build this project though, I highly recommend ordering all parts as early as possible to avoid further delays.

Product or Company	Ordered date	Delivered date	Comments
Kinetic (Germany)	11/19/2019	12/15/2019	No communication throughout, except for e-mail with invoice to which I responded with printout from PayPal as a proof of payment. They’re notoriously unresponsive for any questions regarding orders, but orders do eventually arrive…
AliExpress	11/23/2019	12/3/2019, 12/30/2019	Ordered from multiple vendors, thus various delivery dates. Please note that a shipping option of “EMS Package” is by far the slowest. There’s no tracking provided (outside of shipped/delivered dates) and in my case it took 5 weeks to deliver.
BoltDepot	11/21/2019	11/27/2019	Reasonable shipping time, shipped the day after I placed order.
Monoprice	11/19/2019	11/21/2019	Very fast, I like Monoprice, especially their 3D printers (I’ve been using Monoprice Select Mini for couple of years).
OSHPark (PCB fabrication)	11/19/2019	11/27/2019	I placed order on 11/19, it’s been assigned to panel and sent to fabrication 2 days later, then shipped on 11/25 and arrived 2 days after that. I always had good results with this company, which helps with prototyping/iterating on PCBs.

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3D printed parts

In addition to the somewhat lengthy list, there’s also need to print (or purchase, more about that option in a second) custom parts. If you’re printing them by yourself, make sure to:

follow the recommended print settings, found on the SFX-100 site,
calibrate your printer to ensure high dimensional accuracy,
when printing the sliders, make a test print (cancel it after reaching height of maybe an inch) and check the fitting inside of the aluminum profile. They should slide freely, but not have too much “wiggle” – it’s important to get the size of those parts just right.

Just to re-iterate the importance of print settings – those parts are critical for the durability of the build. Make sure to follow the official recommendations, and ensure that if you’r outsourcing the printing – they’re being followed. Check out here how much difference the settings make, and see here for some extra tips to optimize the printing.

Now, considering the total time to print a full set of parts on a single printer (around 220h, depending on the printer and settings), I decided to find someone who has has already went through the process of perfecting the printing for this project 😉 I found a fellow passionate sim racer who offered his help – diablo2112. To keep it fair in spirit of open source project, he was accepting donations to cover the material cost, very respectable approach. And he turned out to be a great person to work with throughout (the UPS truck that was delivering the parts got into an accident, I was informed that all merchandise was destroyed, but that didn’t set us back much – another set was printed and en route in 2 days!).

If you’d like to contact him, you can find his posting offering the 3D printed parts here:
https://www.racedepartment.com/threads/the-simfeedback-ac-diy-motion-simulator-thread.159524/post-3048621
Feel free to mention that Bogdan sent you 😉

Here’s few photos of my 3D printed parts:

And a quick video showing 3D printing in progress:

Having few printers, calibrated and proven in printing the set of parts we need, speeds up the turnaround time tremendously.

In addition to the parts critical in building the actuators, we can also 3D print the enclosure for electronics (Arduino Leonardo with the DB25 connectors shield by Pyronious):

Those files are available on Pyronious’ site:
https://github.com/Pyronious/SFX-100-Breakout-Board/tree/master/Group%20Buy%20Edition/Enclosure
Read more about the electronics below to find out why is the board by Pyronious such a great improvement.

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Competitive landscape and pricing

I mentioned that purchasing a commercial offered motion solutions is very expensive. How expensive? Let’s take a look at a quick comparison. This doesn’t represent the market exhaustively, but includes some of the popular options.

Product	Price range	Description
DOFReality	From $899 for 2DOF seat mover, to $5,299 for 6DOF. Option comparable to SFX-100 (H3 or P3) retails for $1,949 – $2,699.	Most affordable ready-ro-run solution. Reviews indicate somewhat common issues with motors in the consumer line of products (Hx) and flex in the construction.
DBox (example re-seller)	$7,500 for 2 actuator system with 1.5″, $15,000 for 4 actuators with 1.5″. More for systems with 3″ of travel.	Most well known offering in the world of motion. Offered by many different companies combined with their rigs (including Sim-Lab). Various options for number of actuators and motion range. Expensive.
PT Actuators	$5,199 for 4 actuator set	Solution similar to SFX-100, but provided as a commercial project. It’s using Thanos’ controller, which can also be used with SFX-100 actuators.
Vesaro	Starting at around $20,000, up to $60,000+	This is an offering you can often find at various events. Uses DBox actuators. Note that this is a complete system, including PC and Monitors, not just the actuators.
CXC Simulations	Starting at $57,000, quickly gets into 6 digits	Similarly to Vesaro, this is a complete offering (with all the necessary hardware). In my opinion, absolutely overpriced – just browsing the option list (casters for $1,200, VR headset [not called out which one] option for $3,700) gives some ideas. Note that this is still their product range for “home use”. And from the looks of it, only the seat moves (wheel column and pedals do not).

As we can see, building your own motion rig can yield great savings, without sacrificing the performance. It also caries number of other benefits, like: extensibility (you can always add more dimensions later, maybe traction loss, or belt tensioner?), easy servicing (if you build it once, you’re able to diagnose and repair it later on), scalability (you can start smaller, and then expand, e.g. by updating the rig to a sturdier option a bit later to spread the costs over time), and more. Oh and there’s always satisfaction from saying: “I built it” 😉

Now consider that SFX-100 actuators can be built for around $2,500, depending on the equipment you already have (3D printer) and few choices made along the way. And it offers very comparable performance (sometimes even outperforming the above solutions, e.g. considering the travel of 4″ [100mm]).

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Manuals for motors and controllers

If you’re looking for technical specification, in-detail description of available functions, or even technical drawings for the servo controllers as well as motors, manuals are a great source of knowledge. This is where I found information about clearing the alarms and much more.

Here are the manuals I’ve been using:

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Let’s build this thing! Next is:

Part 2 – Electronics, wiring and testing motors, installing in enclosure

Tags:

car, diy

Comments

36 responses to “DIY Motion Simulator – Part 1 – Intro, Photos, Shopping List”

DIY Motion Simulator – Part 2 – Electronics, motors, wiring and testing – Bogdan Berg

March 22, 2020

[…] Introduction, what is this about? […]

Reply
Edwin Collingridge

March 27, 2020

This is a great insight in the SFX 100 build. I was looking at alternative sources for parts and your Alibaba parts have confirmed my research. Many thanks.

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  March 28, 2020
  
  Thank you for the kind words, Edwin! I’m glad you found it helpful 🙂
  
  Reply
DIY Motion Simulator – Part 3 – Building the actuators – Bogdan Berg

March 28, 2020

[…] Introduction, what is this about? […]

Reply
DIY Motion Simulator – Part 4 – Rig, monitor stand, accessories – Bogdan Berg

April 4, 2020

[…] Introduction, what is this about? […]

Reply
David

April 13, 2020

Hi Bogdan! I am wondering about the Leonardo. Any Leonardo clone will work, right?

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  April 13, 2020
  
  Hey David! I believe so – yes. Clones should be using same chips and, in theory, should be fully compatible. However, considering that you can get an original Leonardo for around $20, it may be worthwhile just buying it for a peace of mind… 😉
  
  Reply
Nacho

April 24, 2020

Hi Bogdan. Congrats for the job! Its a wonderful DIY Motion Simulator. Im thniking to build one. Can I ask what’s the color of the Hollow shaft? grey or black? Have you painted?

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  May 9, 2020
  
  Hey Nacho, the hollow shaft is in the regular “reflective silver” 😉 as it comes from the factory. I wouldn’t recommend painting it, as it is in contact with linear bearing and it will get all scratched over time. While you can barely see any wear and tear on the default surface.
  
  Reply
Gerry

May 23, 2020

Great job Bogdan. Very inspiring so much so that I am going to have a go at building a rig for myself too. Looking at AliExpress for the servo motors did you get the motors with the brake function or is it not required for this project?

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  May 23, 2020
  
  No brake needed. And when ordering on AliExpress you may be asked to choose between option A and B. I went with A – it has integrated cables at the motor. Version B allows you to more easily swap cables, but leads to more bulky packaging (the cables leave it at 90 degree angle). And you can still swap cables (e.g. for shielded ones) with version A.
  
  It’s a fun project to build, and even more fun to race on! 🙂
  
  Reply
  1. Gerry
    
    May 24, 2020
    
    Thanks for clarifying that for me Bogdan. And thanks also for sharing your experience and knowledge so freely with others.
    
    Reply
  2. Patrick
    
    September 15, 2020
    
    Hi Bogdan, I also wanted to thank you for this great post, and ask you how would I go about installing shielded cables on the version with the integrated cables – can the small cover over the cables on the motor be removed? And which type of cables and plugs would I need? I’m not familiar with them at all and couldn’t find it on the product pages. Thanks again for your time and effort.
    
    Reply
    1. Bogdan
      
      September 19, 2020
      
      Hey Patrick! You can replace the cables even on version A of the motors (the ones without 90-deg connectors). You’ll have to unscrew the top cap of each motor, and then swap the cables – I haven’t attempted that myself, but you can find that people attempted that with success. Unfortunately, I couldn’t find the link to cables right now – I know it’s been mentioned in the RaceDepartment thread (https://www.racedepartment.com/threads/the-simfeedback-ac-diy-motion-simulator-thread.159524/) few times, it’s just – that thread is now humongous, and things became hard to find… 🙂
      
      Reply
Roman Gavrishov

June 2, 2020

Hi Bogdan. Hats off to you for the quality and detail you have provided in this post. I am finding this as a great resource as I’m getting started on this project.

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  June 4, 2020
  
  Thank you, Roman! I hope the build goes smoothly, but don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions along the way 🙂
  
  Reply
Adam

July 26, 2020

Hey Bogdan, Just wanted to say thanks for sourcing alternatives from aliexpress and listing them. Printed my parts months ago, but put the build on the back burner due to the costs of the other parts from Germany and everything that’s been going on. Did consider sourcing cheaper alternatives, but it’s always comforting when someone has already done it with success….parts now ordered. Comprehensive build guide too, which I shall be referring back to.
Thanks again

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  August 2, 2020
  
  Thank you for the kind words, Adam! Good luck on your build. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you encounter any difficulties or have any questions along the way 🙂
  
  Reply
Tom Kesteleyn

September 3, 2020

Hi Bogdan, Nice source for potential SFX100 builders like me. I’m investigating all required parts. I saw one optional component in your partlist “Thanos controller”. I suppose this is replacing the Arduino? Am I right if I say there are 2 possibilities in using:
1. Arduino in combination with simfeedback
2. Thanos controller in combination with simtools
I ask this because at the moment there is no possibility to receive simfeedback expert licenses anymore. I was wondering if the Thanos controller was a good alternative.

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  September 19, 2020
  
  Hey Tom! Yes, it’s exactly as you describe it – Arduino works with SimFeedback, while if you decide to replace Arduino with Thanos’ controller, you’ll be able to use simtools. Please note that you can continue using free version of simfeedback with Arduino in the meantime, even without the expert license. The license gives further fine-tuning options, and was a mechanism to provide support for the creators of SFX-100, but wasn’t a requirement to use the system. I hope they’re able to finalize plans for future development of the SFX-100 project, but with options like Thanos, this platform definitely isn’t at risk of reaching a dead end 🙂
  
  Reply
  1. Gary
    
    April 6, 2021
    
    Do you still need the pyronious board if you decide to go the thanos route or does it replace the Arduino and pyronious board?
    
    Reply
    1. Bogdan
      
      April 15, 2021
      
      Hey Gary. If you use Thanos controller, you no longer need the Arduino and Pyronious board. Thanos replaces both of those.
      
      Reply
Singapore

September 6, 2020

Very impressive. It’s great to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same out of date rehashed material. Fantastic read.

Reply
Yaron Shkop

October 11, 2020

I’m a bit confused. You listed P1-X chassis with seat slider and then Sparko racing seat with slider… Which one is needed? Both?
Can you specify please how a cockpit can be matched? Dimensions? (In my country I can get PlaySeat Evolution cockpit.. Will it match?)

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  October 12, 2020
  
  Hi Yaron,
  Ahh good point and I’m sorry for the confusion – I ordered seat slider directly from SimLab, but you can get one on Amazon as well (with potentially faster and cheaper shipping).
  
  As for re-using the seat from Playseat Evolution – after taking a quick look at the photos, I think that should be possible. The spacing of the seat rails on P1-X can be adjusted freely to accommodate variety of widths. As such, as long as the hole spacing on the seat matches the holes on seat slider, you should be good 🙂
  But keep in mind that it may be more cost effective to just purchase a seat separately (if you don’t already have one, instead of Playseat Evolution). I’m very happy with the Sparco I purchased 🙂
  
  Reply
  1. Yaron Shkop
    
    October 13, 2020
    
    Wow Bogdan your advices are pure gold. I didn’t purchase anything yet.
    I’m trying to understand how to determine if a seat would fit a future build. I’m limited with options because Sparko are not available internationally and even if they do usually the shipment for a heavy thing like cockpit cost as the seat itself.
    That leaves me with Chinese retailers like AliExpresss, Banggood etc. or local retailers that usually offer SpeedSeat or PlaySeat (With an optional slider)…
    I have no problem with Chinese retailers and their seats cost is 50% but I have no way to check if they will fit future SFX-100 build.
    
    Reply
    1. Yaron Shkop
      
      October 13, 2020
      
      There is Sparco retailer over here! LOL
      PX-1 is the “adapter” between the chair and the rest of the platform?
      
      Reply
      1. Bogdan
        
        November 1, 2020
        
        P1-X is the name of the rig – all the aluminum extrusion profiles that make for the “frame” of the complete simulator. And it’s a name of specific product offerred by Sim-Lab, see: https://sim-lab.eu/shop/product/p1-x-sim-racing-cockpit-black-533#attr=323,498,434
Brett Adams

April 28, 2021

Thank you for such an invaluable write up. I followed this project back in 2019 and am now in a position to start building. I was disappointed to see that the project resources require a sponsor to access – but this article may be enough to get me going!

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  May 6, 2021
  
  Thank you, Brett!
  This is a great project, and considering the ease of extending it further, either by adding additional axis of motion (surge, traction loss) or using different software along with Thanos controller, it’s a platform with solid future!
  
  Reply
wisataterindah

October 26, 2021

There is definately a lot to learn about this subject.

I really like all of the points you made.

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  October 31, 2021
  
  Thank you 🙂
  
  Reply
Kevin Thomas

March 10, 2022

Wow Bogdan, Just saw you joined Avants and now I’m down the sim rabbit hole!
Awesome work.
Is the sim still holding up OK?

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  March 14, 2022
  
  Hi Kevin! 🙂 The sim is still behaving as if it was new. Nothing broke, nothing really needed much maintenance. The one thing that surprised me on couple occasions is losing the connection to Arduino if I move the cables too much while cleaning around the rig, but nothing serious.
  
  The motors seem plenty capable for my weight and all of the hardware that sits on top of them. Some people even attach the monitors to the rig, add traction loss, surge, shakers and more. And the very same motors still have enough oomph to toss things around.
  
  And the configuration option are endless – you can adjust it for the exact position you want. Oh and the seat rail makes for easy adjustments for when giving demos to guests. I can’t recommend this project enough 😉
  
  Reply
Andrew

November 29, 2022

Hi， Bogdan
This is impressive and helpful. But will it work under 110V? The motor you select seems to only work under 220V. How do you solve the problem if there is any?

Thank you!!
Andrew

Reply
1. Bogdan
  
  December 6, 2022
  
  Hi Andrew. The motors can be configured to run just fine off of 110V! It comes down to changing the under-voltage threshold (they come configured for 220V) and clearing the alarm you’re inadvertently hitting when turning them on for the first time on 110V to change the configuration. All in all very quick, easy and safe process (except of course – be very careful when doing the wiring itself, double- and triple-check connections before turning it on for the first time), which I described in detail in this section: https://bogdanbergblog.azurewebsites.net/2020/02/22/diy-motion-simulator-part-2-electronics-motors-wiring-and-testing/#motor-power
  
  And they still hold strong and work great after those couple years since I built my rig, so don’t worry – 110V works great 🙂
  
  Reply